in brief
subclass of: news item
subclass of: Class
  union of: journal news item
  union of: magazine news item
comment: An 'In Brief' is a journal or magazine news item that describes all the articles (or all the important articles) in that issue of the periodical. The content of an 'In Brief' may be constructed from the abstracts of the articles it highlights, but is more likely to be written by a member of the periodical staff especially for the issue.
type: Class

has word count
sub property of: topDataProperty
domain: Endeavour
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: The count of the number of words in a textual resource.
range: positiveInteger
type: FunctionalProperty

term dictionary
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is scheme of
  all values from: subject term
subclass of: concept scheme
comment: A controlled vocabulary, usually referring to terms within a particular classification system, such as the ACM Computing Classification System or MeSH, the Medical Subject Headings, or a controlled vocabulary of disciplines.
description: A term dictionary is a collection of subject terms.

instructional work
comment: A work created for the purpose of education or instruction, that may be expressed as a text book, a lecture, a tutorial or an instruction manual.
type: Class
subclass of: work

has publication year
comment: The year in which a resource is published.
sub property of: has issue date
type: FunctionalProperty
range: gYear
type: DatatypeProperty

trial report
type: Class
subclass of: report
comment: The report of a trial, for example an experimental trial or a legal trial.

has National Library of Medicine journal identifier
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: An internal identifier for journals available from the National Library of Medicine repository.
domain: Endeavour
sub property of: has identifier
type: FunctionalProperty
range: Datatype
  on datatype: string
  with restrictions:
    pattern: [0-9]+

movie
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is realization of
  some values from: moving image
type: Class
subclass of: expression
comment: The realization of a moving image.

policy document
comment: A document embodying a policy that descibes and defines how something should be done.
subclass of: expression
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is realization of
  some values from: policy
type: Class

stores
range: item
sub property of: topObjectProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: storage medium
comment: This property relates a storage medium to the fabio:Item stored upon it.

World Wide Web
type: NamedIndividual
label: Web
label: WWW
comment: A system of interlinked hypertext documents written in HTML and accessed using the HTTP protocol via the Internet.
type: digital storage medium

reference work
subclass of: work
type: Class
comment: A work to which people refer for authoritative factual information, such as a dictionary, encyclopaedia, entry, handbook or field guide, or an informative web page such as an institutional, research group or project home page.

reference entry
comment: A particular reference entry containing authoritative factual information on a certain topic, usually contained in a larger expression.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is realization of
  some values from: reference work
type: Class
subclass of: entry

has portrayal
inverse of: is portrayal of
domain: Work
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: relatedEndeavour
comment: A property linking a particular work to its items. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
property chain axiom: has realization
property chain axiom: has embodiment
property chain axiom: has exemplar
range: Item

spreadsheet
type: Class
subclass of: expression
comment: An electronic form of data storage that displays a grid of rows and columns, in which each editable cell can contain alphanumeric text, a numeric value, or a formula that defines how the content of that cell is to be calculated from the content of another cell or cells.

collected works
type: Class
comment: A collection of the literary or scholastic works of a single person.
subclass of: anthology

has creator
sub property of: topObjectProperty
comment: An entity primarily responsible for making the resource. Examples of a Creator include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should be used to indicate the entity.
type: ObjectProperty

instruction manual
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: instructional work
  on property: is realization of
subclass of: expression
comment: An instructional document typically supplied with a technologically advanced consumer product, such as a car or a computer application, or with an item of complex equipment such as a microscope.

has page count
range: positiveInteger
type: FunctionalProperty
sub property of: topDataProperty
comment: The count of the number of pages in a textual resource.
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Endeavour

has Serial Item and Contribution Identifier
type: FunctionalProperty
range: string
type: DatatypeProperty
label: has SICI
domain: Endeavour
sub property of: has identifier
comment: The Serial Item and Contribution Identifier is a code used to uniquely identify specific volumes, articles or other identifiable parts of a periodical. It is intended primarily for use by those members of the bibliographic community involved in the use or management of serial titles and their contributions.

is exemplar of
comment: As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#embodimentOf), a property representing a manifestation that is exemplified by an item.
type: ObjectProperty

nanopublication
type: Class
comment: A single, attributable and machine-readable factual assertion - the smallest unit of publishable information that can be uniquely identified and attributed to its author – typically expressed in RDF. The minimal components of a nanopublication are as follows: * the factual assertion itself, in the form subject, predicate and object (e.g. malaria is_a disease); * provenance information about the nanopublication, defining its authorship and creation date; * supporting information (optional), providing context for the assertion; * a unique identifier for the nanopublication, in the form of a URI; * an integrity key that ensures that the nanopublication is in its original form and has not been altered.
subclass of: expression

clinical trial report
subclass of: trial report
type: Class
comment: The report of a pre-planned medical or veterinary clinical study of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic or prophylactic drugs, or of devices, treatments or techniques, involving a randomized controlled trial for evidence-based assessment in humans or animals selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for evidence of favourable and unfavourable effects.

repository
comment: A computer system in which information may be stored.
subclass of: expression
type: Class

is stored on
range: storage medium
comment: This property relates a fabio:Item to the medium upon which it is stored.
inverse of: stores
sub property of: topObjectProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: item

position paper
type: Class
subclass of: opinion
comment: A scholarly work that reports a particular intellectual position or viewpoint regarding a particular scholarly topic. Usually, these papers are dependent on the author's opinion or interpretation, do not have an evaluation, and need to present relevant and novel discussion points in a thorough manner. E.g. see https://datasciencehub.net/content/guidelines-authors
subclass of: scholarly work

vocabulary
subclass of: work
type: Class
comment: A set of words, either constituting a language, or more specifically used to describe a particular domain of knowledge.

moving image
type: Class
disjoint with: still image
subclass of: image
comment: A moving display, either generated dynamically by a computer program or formed from a series of pre-recorded still images imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, cine films, videos, and computational simulations. Expressions of moving images may incorporate synchronized soundtracks.

has ISBN
type: FunctionalProperty
sub property of: has identifier
label: has International Standard Book Number
domain: Endeavour
comment: The International Standard Book Number, ISBN, used to identify published books or, more rarely, journal issues.
type: DatatypeProperty

case for support document
type: Class
subclass of: expression
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: case for support
  on property: is realization of
comment: A document containing the case for support for a particular project, usually contained within a grant application document but sometimes distributed separately, without the financial and organizational information that the grant application document also contains.

presentation
type: Class
comment: A set of slides containing text, tables or figures, designed to communicate ideas or research results, for projection and viewing by an audience at a conference, symposium, seminar, lecture, workshop or other gatherings, typically embodied in a particular manifestation format such as a SlideShare or PowerPoint slideshow.
subclass of: expression

is embodiment of
comment: As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#embodimentOf), a property representing an expression that is embodied by a manifestation.
type: ObjectProperty

executive summary
comment: An executive summary is a brief report summarizing a longer formal report, designed to present the key points, conclusions and recommendations arising from the study being reported, for readers too busy to take the time to read the complete report.
subclass of: brief report
type: Class

document repository
comment: A repository for storing documents.
subclass of: repository
type: Class

ontology document
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is realization of
  some values from: ontology
type: Class
subclass of: vocabulary document
comment: A document containing an ontology, for example an OWL (Web Ontology Language) file (http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-features/).

index
subclass of: expression
comment: An alphabetically-ordered list of words and phrases ('headings') and associated pointers ('locators') to where useful material relating to that heading can be found in a document.
type: Class

has decision date
sub property of: has date
comment: The date on which a particular endeavour, such as a grant application, has been or will be approved or rejected by somebody.
type: FunctionalProperty
range: dateTime
type: DatatypeProperty

bibliographic database
comment: A database providing an authoritative source of bibliographic information, for example PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed), CrossRef Metadata Search (http://search.crossref.org/) and PubMed Central (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/).
subclass of: database
type: Class

screenplay
type: Class
comment: A written work made especially for a film or television program. Screenplays can be original works or adaptations from existing pieces of writing, for example novels.
subclass of: literary artistic work

news item
subclass of: expression
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is realization of
  some values from: news report
comment: A published news report.

is discipline of
comment: This property relates a subject vocabulary to the discipline to which it belongs.
domain: subject discipline
property disjoint with: is in scheme
sub property of: topObjectProperty
range: Class
  union of: term dictionary
  union of: Endeavour
type: ObjectProperty

has date
comment: A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource. Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime].
type: DatatypeProperty

page
type: Class
subclass of: manifestation
comment: A manifestation that represents pages either in physical (e.g., one side of a sheet of paper) or in digital form (e.g., a page in a PDF, or a web page).

magazine issue
type: Class
subclass of: periodical issue
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is part of
  some values from: magazine
comment: A particular published issue of a magazine, identified by date, and sometimes also by place (e.g. 'West Coast edition') or language (e.g. 'Spanish edition').

catalog
type: Class
subclass of: specification
comment: A list of items describing the content of a resource, for example items in an exhibition, items offered for sale by a vendor, or entities contained within a library or collection. Ideally, catalogs are created according to specific and uniform principles of construction and are under the control of an authority file.

has copyright date
type: FunctionalProperty
range: date
comment: The date on which an entity has been copyrighted.
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: has date

has ISSN
sub property of: has identifier
label: has International Standard Serial Number
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: The International Standard Serial Number, ISSN, an identifer for serial publications.
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Endeavour

working paper
type: Class
subclass of: work
comment: An unpublished paper, usually circulated privately among a small group of peers, to provide information or with a request for comments or editorial improvement.

item collection
comment: A collection of items.
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: item
  on property: has part
subclass of: item

microblog
comment: A social networking publication medium such as Twitter, Tumblr, FriendFeed, Facebook or MySpace. A microblog differs from a traditional blog in that its individual content items are smaller than a traditional blog posts, typically containing just a short sentence, a single image, or a URI. These small messages are referred to as microposts.
type: Class
subclass of: blog

digital item
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is exemplar of
  some values from: digital manifestation
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is stored on
  some values from: digital storage medium
comment: A digital object, such as a computer file.
type: Class
subclass of: item
description: A digital item is an exemplar of a digital manifestation only and it is always stored in a storage medium suitable for digital objects, such as CDs, DVDs, HDs and the Web.

dataset
subclass of: work
comment: A collection of related facts, often expressed in numerical form and encoded in a defined structure.
type: Class

work
comment: A subclass of FRBR work, restricted to works that are published or potentially publishable, and that contain or are referred to by bibliographic references, or entities used to define bibliographic references. FaBiO works, and their expressions and manifestations, are primarily textual publications such as books, magazines, newspapers and journals, and items of their content. However, they also include datasets, computer algorithms, experimental protocols, formal specifications and vocabularies, legal records, governmental papers, technical and commercial reports and similar publications, and also bibliographies, reference lists, library catalogues and similar collections. For this reason, fabio:Work is not an equivalent class to frbr:ScholarlyWork. An example of a fabio:Work is your latest research paper.
type: Class
description: A fabio:Work can only have part or be part of another fabio:Work. Moreover, it can be realized only by fabio:Expression(s).
subclass of: Work
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: Work
    on property: has part
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: Work
    on property: is part of
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has realization
  all values from: expression

web site
subclass of: web manifestation
type: Class
comment: A collection of related web pages containing text, images, videos and/or other digital assets that are addressed relative to a common Uniform Resource Locator (URL). A web site is hosted on at least one web server, accessible via a network such as the Internet or a private local area network.

blog
type: Class
comment: A Web publication medium containing blog posts.
subclass of: web manifestation

archival record set
subclass of: work collection
comment: A collection of archival records.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has part
  some values from: archival record
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has realization
  all values from: archival document set
subclass of: Restriction
  all values from: archival record
  on property: has part
type: Class

call for applications
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is realization of
  some values from: proposition
subclass of: expression
type: Class
comment: A document published by a funding agency requesting submission of applications for financial grants to fund projects, for example to enable research investigations in areas specified in the Call.

wiki
subclass of: web manifestation
comment: A collaborative Web manifestation, usually maintained by a project team or group, providing easy-to-edit pages that can be used to accumulate related information for shared use by the group and/or publication.
type: Class

diary
type: Class
subclass of: notebook
comment: A personal record, in a form of book, with discrete entries (often handwritten) arranged by date, reporting what has happened over the course of a day or other period of time.
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: entry
  on property: has part

book chapter
type: Class
comment: A defined chapter of a book, usually with a separate title or number.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is part of
  some values from: book
subclass of: chapter

grant application
subclass of: work
type: Class
comment: A formal written request for financial support from a grant-giving body in support of a project, for example an academic research project. (See also fabio:CaseForSupport.)

web content
subclass of: expression
comment: Information prepared specifically and primarily for manifestation in a web page, comprising text, images, datasets and/or other works.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has embodiment
  some values from: web manifestation
type: Class

computer file
subclass of: digital item
comment: A digital item containing information in computer-readable form encoded in a particular format.
type: Class

has embargo date
sub property of: has date
range: dateTime
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: The date before which an entity should not be published, or before which a press release should not be reported on. For open-access journal articles, the embargo date is the date before which availability of the open-access version of the article is restricted by the publisher, following subscription-access availability of the published work. The duration of the embargo period can be specified by fabio:hasEmbargoDuration.
type: FunctionalProperty

specification
type: Class
subclass of: work
comment: An explicit description of, or set of requirements to be satisfied by, a material, product, resource, service or standard.

laboratory notebook
comment: A notebook used by an individual research scientist as the primary record of his or her research activities. A researcher may use a laboratory notebook to document hypotheses, to describe experiments and to record data in various formats, to provide details of data analysis and interpretation, or to record the validation or invalidation of the original hypotheses. The laboratory notebook serves as an organizational tool and a memory aid. It may also have a role in recording and protecting any intellectual property created during the research, and may be used in evidence when establishing priority of discoveries, for example in patent applications. Electronic versions of laboratory notebooks are increasingly being employed by researchers, particularly in chemistry and the pharmaceutical industry.
subclass of: notebook
type: Class

hardback
subclass of: print object
comment: A print object bound with rigid protective covers (typically of cardboard covered with cloth, heavy paper, or sometimes leather).
type: Class

has representation
range: Item
sub property of: relatedEndeavour
property chain axiom: has embodiment
property chain axiom: has exemplar
comment: A property linking a particular expression to its items. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
domain: Expression
type: ObjectProperty
inverse of: is representation of

journal article
subclass of: article
comment: An article, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, published in a journal issue.
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: journal issue
  on property: is part of

has issue date
sub property of: has date
comment: Date of formal issuance of a resource (e.g. a publication or a patent).
type: DatatypeProperty

has copyright year
range: gYear
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: The year in which an entity has been copyrighted.
sub property of: has date
domain: Endeavour
type: DatatypeProperty

scholarly work
type: Class
subclass of: work
comment: A work that reports scholarly activity on a particular topic, either published in written form, or delivered orally at a meeting.

has character count
sub property of: topDataProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: The count of the number of characters in a textual resource.
range: positiveInteger
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Endeavour

series
type: Class
subclass of: expression collection
comment: A sequence of expressions having certain characteristics in common that are formally identified together as a group.

Gantt chart
subclass of: expression
comment: A horizontal bar chart used to guide project planning, execution and control, illustrating the project schedule, with a separate line indicating the start and end dates of each of the key project activities or workpackages, and optionally showing the dependencies between these items. A Gantt chart is typically part of a project plan.
type: Class

vocabulary document
subclass of: expression
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: vocabulary
  on property: is realization of
type: Class
comment: A document containing a vocabulary

digital magnetic tape
type: digital storage medium
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A rewritable digital medium for magnetic recording of audio, video and other data, made of a thin magnetizable coating on a long, narrow strip of plastic, usually wound on a spool.

internet
type: digital storage medium
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide. The internet connects millions of private, public, academic, business and governmental computers, that are individually attached to local networks linked together by a broad array of electronic, radio and optical networking technologies to form the internet.

has format
comment: The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource. Examples of dimensions include size and duration. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the list of Internet Media Types.
sub property of: topObjectProperty
type: ObjectProperty

cloud
type: digital storage medium
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A distributed and commoditized Internet-based computing resource, whereby shared services, software programs, and information storage facilities are provided to computers and other devices on demand, at locations of which the user may be unaware, like the electricity grid.

biography
type: Class
subclass of: work
comment: An account of the events, works and achievements, both personal and professional, of a person, either living or dead.

vocabulary mapping
subclass of: specification
comment: A mapping of correspondences between two vocabularies. For controlled vocabularies, such mappings may be expressed using SKOS (http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/).
type: Class

review
comment: A review of others' work.
subclass of: work
type: Class

cover
comment: A protective covering used to bind together the pages of a document or the first, informative, page of a digital document.
type: Class
subclass of: expression

journal news item
comment: A news report published in a journal issue.
subclass of: news item
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: journal issue
  on property: is part of

methods paper
type: Class
subclass of: scholarly work
comment: A scholarly work detailing a method, procedure or experimental protocol employed in a particular scholarly domain.

has submission date
range: dateTime
sub property of: has date
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: The date on which an entity has been submitted. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department), a grant application (submitted to a funding agency) or an article (submitted to a journal).

script
type: Class
subclass of: computer program
comment: A small computer program written in a scripting language such as JavaScript, PHP or Perl that allows control of one or more software applications.

library catalog
subclass of: catalog
comment: The catalog of the holdings of a library, for example that of the Library of Congress (http://catalog.loc.gov/).
type: Class

hard drive
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A non-volatile storage device for digital data, composed of one or more rigid discs (platters) mounted side by side on a motor-driven spindle within a metal case. Data are encoded magnetically by read/write heads that float on cushions of air in close proximity to the surfaces of the rotated platters.
label: HD
type: digital storage medium

is portrayal of
type: ObjectProperty
range: Work
comment: A property linking a particular item to the work it portrays. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
domain: Item
sub property of: relatedEndeavour
property chain axiom: is exemplar of
property chain axiom: is embodiment of
property chain axiom: is realization of

archival document set
type: Class
subclass of: expression collection
comment: A collection of archival document.
subclass of: Restriction
  all values from: archival document
  on property: has part
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: archival document
  on property: has part

supplementary information file
subclass of: expression
type: Class
comment: A file accompanying a published journal article, containing additional information of relevance to the article, typically available from the publisher's web site via a hyperlink from the journal article itself.

examination paper
subclass of: work
comment: A set of questions on a particular topic designed to test the academic, professional or technical ability of the person taking the examination, with achievement of a pass grade in the examination typically being a prerequisite for the award of an educational award such as a degree, or of a professional or technical qualification.
type: Class

expression collection
comment: A collection of expressions, for example a periodical or a book series.
subclass of: expression
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has part
  some values from: expression
type: Class

is realization of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf), a property representing the work that has been realized by an expression.

obituary
comment: A news item reporting the death of a person, typically accompanied by an description of that person's life and contributions to his or her profession and to society at large.
subclass of: news report
type: Class

has keyword
sub property of: topDataProperty
domain: Endeavour
comment: A property used to tag a resource with a keyword that is likely to be used in search queries.
type: DatatypeProperty

discipline dictionary
subclass of: Restriction
  all values from: subject discipline
  on property: is scheme of
type: Class
disjoint with: term dictionary
subclass of: concept scheme
comment: A discipline dictionary is a collection of subject disciplines.

thesis
comment: A book authored by a student containing a formal presentations of research outputs submitted for examination in completion of a course of study at an institution of higher education, to fulfil the requirements for an academic degree. Also know as a dissertation. [For the alternative meaning of the word 'thesis', namely the formulation of a concept, hypothesis, idea, point of view or theory presented for review and/or discussion, use fabio:Proposition.]
type: Class
subclass of: book

workflow
subclass of: specification
type: Class
comment: A recorded sequence of connected steps, which may be automated, specifying a reliably repeatable sequence of operations to be undertaken when conducting a particular job, for example an in silico investigation that extracts and processes information from a number of bioinformatics databases.

has retraction date
sub property of: has date
comment: The date on which something, for example a claim or a journal article, is retracted.
range: dateTime
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty

journal
comment: A scholarly periodical primarily devoted to the publication of original research papers. [Printed and electronic manifestations of the same journal are usually identified by separate print and electronic International Standard Serial Numbers (ISSN or eISSN, respectively), that identifies the journal as a whole, not to individual issues of it.]
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: journal issue
  on property: has part
type: Class
subclass of: periodical
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has part
  some values from: journal volume

tweet
subclass of: micropost
type: Class
comment: A posting made on the social networking site Twitter. A tweet is a text message limited to 140 characters in length, that is broadcast and readable by anyone who accesses Twitter.

magazine news item
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: magazine issue
  on property: is part of
comment: A news report published in a magazine issue.
type: Class
subclass of: news item

reply
comment: A work that is a reply, either to a letter or other direct communication, or to feedback or comments about a piece of submitted writing. The latter is typically written by the author of a journal article submitted for publication, or by an applicant making a grant application, in response to reviews of the work from peer reviewers prior to publication (for the journal article) or prior to funding decision (for the grant application). Alternatively, it can be written in response to post-publication peer-review of a published journal article, or comments about it.
subclass of: work
type: Class

white paper
type: Class
subclass of: report document
comment: An authoritative report or guide designed to educate readers and help people make decisions, or to explain technical problems and how to solve them. White papers are typically published by governments to propose new legislation for discussion, and by commercial companies to inform readers about products or services, as aids to marketing.

manifestation collection
comment: A collection of manifestations.
subclass of: manifestation
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: manifestation
  on property: has part
type: Class

vinyl disk
comment: An analog sound storage medium consisting of a flat disc made of moulded vinyl plastic with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove.
type: analog storage medium
type: NamedIndividual

excerpt
subclass of: expression
comment: A segment or passage selected from a larger expression for use in another expression, usually with specific attribution to its original source. [Note: Use fabio:Excerpt to indicate a segment or passage selected from another expression that is not a passage of speech, and fabio:Quotation to indicate a segment or passage selected from another expression that is a passage of speech.]
type: Class
description: An excerpt is more general than a quotation, and is generally used to indicate a re-published extract from a book, instruction manual, film, radio programme, etc, that need not be what someone said. For example: Oxford 01865 Oxshott 01372 Oxted 01883 Oxton 01578 is an excerpt from the UK Dialling Codes section of the Oxford Telephone Directory. Similarly, the following concluding passage from William Wordsworth's poem Lines written a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey is an excerpt rather than a quotation: Nor wilt thou then forget, That after many wanderings, many years Of absence, these steep woods and lofty cliffs, And this green pastoral landscape, were to me More dear, both for themselves and for thy sake.

entity metadata
type: Class
subclass of: metadata
comment: Metadata describing the work itself, including for example the name of the creator(s), the title of the work, and the date and place of its creation.

metadata
subclass of: work
comment: A separate work that provides information describing one or more characteristics of a resource or entity.
type: Class

algorithm
type: Class
comment: A precise sequential set of pre-defined logical rules or computational operations to be employed for solving a particular problem in a finite number of steps.
subclass of: specification

has PII
sub property of: has identifier
comment: Has Publisher Item Identifier
type: DatatypeProperty

experimental protocol
type: Class
comment: A predefined written procedural method, designed to ensure successful replication of results by others in the same or other laboratories, that describes the overall objectives, organization and implementation of a scientific experiment, and specifies the experimental design, experimental methods, reagents, instrumentation, sampling schedules, data collection parameters, statistical analyses, image processing procedures, safety precautions, reporting standards, etc. employed in undertaking the experiment.
subclass of: specification

data management plan
type: Class
comment: A structured document giving information about how data arising from a research project or other endeavour is to be manages, preserved and shared.
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: proposition
  on property: is realization of
subclass of: expression

has version identifier
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Endeavour
comment: An identifier for a version of a resource, for example a text book, a draft of an article, or a data file.
sub property of: topDataProperty

has PubMed identifier
type: FunctionalProperty
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: An identifier for bibliographic records held by the PubMed repository.
sub property of: has identifier
domain: Endeavour
range: string

FaBiO, the FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology
imports: frbr
type: Ontology
creator: David Shotton
comment: The FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology (FaBiO) is an ontology for describing entities that are published or potentially publishable (e.g., journal articles, conference papers, books), and that contain or are referred to by bibliographic references. **URL:** http://purl.org/spar/fabio **Creators**: [David Shotton](http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-523X), [Silvio Peroni](http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-4305) **Contributors:** [Paolo Ciccarese](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-2703), [Tim Clark](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-7360) **License:** [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode) **Website:** http://www.sparontologies.net/ontologies/fabio **Cite as:** Peroni, S., Shotton, D. (2012). FaBiO and CiTO: ontologies for describing bibliographic resources and citations. In Journal of Web Semantics, 17: 33-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2012.08.001. Open Access at: http://speroni.web.cs.unibo.it/publications/peroni-2012-fabio-cito-ontologies.pdf
preferred namespace uri: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
contributor: Tim Clark
prior version: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/2018-05-02
creator: Silvio Peroni
version IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/2019-02-19
preferred namespace prefix: fabio
contributor: Paolo Ciccarese
version info: 2.2
rights: This work is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode).
description: FaBiO, the FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology, is an ontology for recording and publishing on the Semantic Web descriptions of entities that are published or potentially publishable, and that contain or are referred to by bibliographic references, or entities used to define such bibliographic references. FaBiO entities are primarily textual publications such as books, magazines, newspapers and journals, and items of their content such as poems, conference papers and editorials. However, they also include blogs, web pages, datasets, computer algorithms, experimental protocols, formal specifications and vocabularies, legal records, governmental papers, technical and commercial reports and similar publications, and also anthologies, catalogues and similar collections. FaBiO classes are structured according to the FRBR schema of Works, Expressions, Manifestations and Items. Additional properties have been added to extends the FRBR data model by linking Works and Manifestations (fabio:hasManifestation and fabio:isManifestationOf), Works and Items (fabio:hasPortrayal and fabio:isPortrayedBy), and Expressions and Items (fabio:hasRepresentation and fabio:isRepresentedBy).
date: 2023-05-09

manuscript
type: Class
comment: A textual work prepared 'by hand', such as a typescript or word-processed pre-publication draft of a research paper or a report, or a work not otherwise reproduced in multiple copies. [Note: fabio:Manuscript is not intended to describe a handwritten historical document on paper or parchment, for which the FRBR distinctions between work, expression, manifestation and item (individual copy) becomes blurred.].
subclass of: expression

model
type: Class
comment: A mathematical, graphical or physical representation of some physical reality, conceptual idea or theoretical construct.
subclass of: work

item
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: Item
    on property: has part
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: Item
    on property: is part of
comment: A subclass of FRBR item, restricted to exemplars of fabio:Manifestations. An example of a fabio:Item is a printed copy of a journal article on your desk, or a PDF file of that article that you purchased from a publisher and that now resides in digital form on your computer hard drive.
subclass of: Restriction
  all values from: manifestation
  on property: is exemplar of
description: A fabio:Item can only have part or be part of another fabio:Item. Moreover, it can be an exemplar only of a fabio:Manifestation.
subclass of: Item
type: Class

product review
type: Class
comment: A written review and critical analysis of the purpose, features, performance and other qualities of a product.
subclass of: review

project plan
subclass of: expression
type: Class
comment: A document used to guide project planning, execution and control, specifying the project's goal and objectives and the activities and resources required to achieve these, setting out the project schedule, and identifying the major workpackages, milestones and deliverables. A project plan will typically contain a Gantt chart.

subject discipline
comment: A concept that identifies a field of knowledge or human activity defined in a controlled vocabulary, such as Computer Science, Biology, Economics, Cookery or Swimming.
type: Class
subclass of: concept
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is in scheme
  some values from: discipline dictionary

retraction notice
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is realization of
  some values from: retraction
type: Class
comment: The realization of a retraction. A formal document which publicly withdraws, cancels, refutes, reverses an earlier statement or publication or announces the act of desisting from publishing the original statement.
subclass of: comment

has validity date
sub property of: has date
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
range: dateTime

has starting page
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Endeavour
comment: Identifies the first page of an entity such as a journal article.
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: topDataProperty

has date collected
comment: The date on which some item has been collected, for example the data gathered by means of questionnaires.
sub property of: has date
type: DatatypeProperty
range: dateTime

resource paper
type: Class
subclass of: scholarly work
comment: A scholarly work that describes resources developed to provide experimental materials or facilities, support a research hypothesis, to provide answers to a research question, or that have contributed to the generation of novel scientific work. Examples of such resources include, for experimental sciences, mouse mutant lines and large communally used X-ray or neutron sources, and, for computer sciences, datasets, ontologies, vocabularies, ontology design patterns, evaluation benchmarks or methods, services, APIs and software frameworks, workflows, crowdsourcing task designs, protocols and metrics. E.g. see http://iswc2018.semanticweb.org/call-for-resources-track-papers/

database management system
type: Class
comment: The software used to create a database. (Commonly abbreviated 'DBMS'.)
subclass of: computer program

has language
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A language of the resource. Examples include written, spoken, sign, and computer languages. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as RFC 4646 [http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4646.txt].
sub property of: topObjectProperty

notification of receipt
comment: A notification of receipt of something, for example of receipt of a book that will later be the subject of a book review.
subclass of: announcement
type: Class

reporting standard
subclass of: specification
comment: A set of recommendations for the minimum reporting requirements to be employed when reporting a particular type of investigation or project, for example a randomized clinical trial. A reporting standard may involve a checklist and a flow diagram, offers a standard way for authors to prepare a complete and transparent report of their findings, and aids their critical appraisal and interpretation of their data. [See also fabio:MinimalInformationStandard.]
type: Class

corrigendum
type: Class
subclass of: correction
comment: A formal correction to an error introduced by the author into a previously published document.

clinical case report
subclass of: case report
comment: A presentation of findings following a clinical or medical investigation on a human or animal patient, that may contain a diagnosis and proposals for therapeutic treatment and/or epidemiological control measures, or may propose further evaluative studies that will eventually lead to such outcomes.
type: Class

newspaper editorial
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is part of
  some values from: newspaper issue
subclass of: editorial
type: Class
comment: An editorial published in an issue of a newspaper.

has title
comment: A name given to a resource. Typically, the title will be the name by which the resource is formally known.
type: DatatypeProperty

controlled vocabulary
subclass of: vocabulary
comment: A collection of selected words and phrases related to a particular domain of knowledge used to permit consistency of metadata annotation and improved retrieval following a search, in which homonyms, synonyms and similar ambiguities of meaning present in natural language are disambiguated.
type: Class

definitive version
type: Class
subclass of: manuscript
comment: The final published expression of a work that bears the publisher's imprimatur. Typically for a journal article, the Definitive Version results from revision of an earlier submitted version of the work following peer review, and is then published in print and/or digital form after the publisher has assigned it a DOI. The Definitive Version is also known as the Version of Record, although according to the CrossRef Glossary (http://crossref.org/02publishers/glossary.html) that term can also refer to the author's final version of a work that is not formally published.

image
subclass of: work
type: Class
comment: A visual representation other than text, including all types of moving image and still image.

has deadline
comment: A date by which something has to be done.
sub property of: has date
range: dateTime
type: DatatypeProperty

has manifestation
domain: Work
range: Manifestation
sub property of: relatedEndeavour
inverse of: is manifestation of
property chain axiom: has realization
property chain axiom: has embodiment
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A property linking a particular work to its manifestations. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.

has realization
comment: As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization), a property representing an expression that is an intellectual or artistic realization of a work.
type: ObjectProperty

has volume count
sub property of: topDataProperty
comment: The count of the number of volumes a work includes.
type: FunctionalProperty
range: nonNegativeInteger
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Endeavour

newspaper issue
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: newspaper
  on property: is part of
subclass of: periodical issue
comment: A particular published issue of a newspaper, identified by date, and sometimes also by place or time (e.g. 'Late London Edition').

work collection
creator: A collection of works.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has part
  some values from: work
type: Class
subclass of: work

poster paper
type: Class
comment: A paper that typically accompanies a poster describing some preliminary results of research, usually presented during a conference or a workshop.
subclass of: expression

abstract
type: Class
comment: A brief summary of a work on a particular subject, designed to act as the point-of-entry that will help the reader quickly to obtain an overview of the work's contents. The abstract may be an integral part of the work itself, written by the same author(s) and appearing at the beginning of a work such as a research paper, report, review or thesis. Alternatively it may be separate from the published work itself, and written by someone other than the author(s) of the published work, for example by a member of a professional abstracting service such as CAB Abstracts.
subclass of: expression
disjoint with: structured summary

folksonomy
type: Class
subclass of: uncontrolled vocabulary
comment: A system of classification derived from the practice and method of collaboratively creating and managing tags to annotate and categorize content in a particular domain. [Contrast fabio:Ontology]

has discipline
type: ObjectProperty
range: subject discipline
domain: Class
  union of: term dictionary
  union of: Endeavour
inverse of: is discipline of
sub property of: topObjectProperty
comment: The discipline to which a subject vocabulary belongs.
property disjoint with: is scheme of

has PubMed Central identifier
domain: Endeavour
type: DatatypeProperty
range: string
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: An identifier for bibliographic entities hosted by the PubMed Central repository.
sub property of: has identifier

essay
subclass of: work
comment: A piece of non-fiction writing on a particular subject, usually of moderate length and without chapters.
type: Class

Ph.D. symposium paper
comment: A paper, usually presented during a specific session of a conference dedicated to Ph.D. students, that describes ongoing Ph.D. student's research.
type: Class
subclass of: expression

taxonomy
subclass of: controlled vocabulary
type: Class
comment: A classification arranged in a hierarchical structure of classes and subclasses, showing parent-child isA relationships, or broader_than - narrower_than relationships.

case report
subclass of: report
comment: A report about a particular case or situation.
type: Class

addendum
subclass of: expression
type: Class
comment: An item of material added at the end of a book or other publication, typically to include omitted or late-arriving material.

magazine
type: Class
subclass of: periodical
comment: A periodical, usually devoted to a particular topic or domain of interest, and usually published weekly or monthly, consisting primarily of non-peer reviewed editorials, journalistic news items and more substantive articles, reviews, book reviews and discussions concerning current or recent events and publications, and matters of interest to the domain served by the magazine. [Some scientific journals, notably Science and Nature, also secondarily serve as science magazines by containing substantive editorials and news items on vital or controversial issues].
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: magazine issue
  on property: has part

case for support
subclass of: work
type: Class
comment: A part of a grant application that provides a description of a proposed project and gives reasons why it is worthy of funding. (See also fabio:GrantApplication).

workshop paper
subclass of: proceedings paper
type: Class
comment: A paper, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, usually presented at a workshop and published within a workshop proceedings volume.

is manifestation of
range: Work
property chain axiom: is embodiment of
property chain axiom: is realization of
domain: Manifestation
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: relatedEndeavour
comment: A property linking a particular manifestation to the work it is manifesting. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.

work package
type: Class
subclass of: work
comment: A component of the case for support of a grant application, describing a particular aspect of the work to be undertaken.

floppy disk
type: NamedIndividual
type: digital storage medium
comment: A rewritable data storage medium that is composed of a disk of thin, flexible (floppy) magnetic storage medium encased in a square or rectangular plastic shell. Data are encoded magnetically by a read/write head that float on a cushion of air in close proximity to the surface of the rotated disk.

analog manifestation
type: Class
subclass of: manifestation
disjoint with: digital manifestation
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has exemplar
  some values from: analog item
comment: A manifestation in an analog form.

short story
subclass of: literary artistic work
comment: A work of fiction that is usually written in prose, often in narrative format. This format tends to be more focused and less elaborate than longer works of fiction such as novels.
type: Class

has number
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: topDataProperty
domain: Endeavour
comment: A literal (for example a number or a letter) that identifies the sequence position of a work within a particular context, for example a book in a book series, a chapter in a document, a volume in a journal.

postprint
comment: The version of an author's original scholarly work, such as a research paper or a review, re-submitted for publication after revision by the author in the light of comments from reviewers. [Note: For the version before peer review, use fabio:Preprint. For the final piblished version, use fabio:DefinitiveVersion.]
type: Class
subclass of: manuscript

has modification date
comment: The date on which an entity has been modified.
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: has date
range: dateTime

web manifestation
type: Class
subclass of: digital manifestation
comment: A digital manifestation on the Web, such as a wiki, a web site, a web page or a blog.

brief report
comment: A brief report document. This term may also be used synonymously with Rapid Communication to mean 'A short rapidly published research article or conference paper, typically reporting significant research results that have been recently discovered, or a brief news item reporting such discoveries.'
type: Class
subclass of: Class
  union of: rapid communication
  union of: report document
subclass of: expression

has correction date
comment: The date on which something, for example a document, is corrected.
range: dateTime
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: has date

web page
type: Class
comment: A Web manifestation usually identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), and made accessible to a user by means of the Hypertext Transport Protocol (HTTP) in a Web browser window. Several interlinked web pages hosted together on a Web server and accessed through a single domain name or IP address constitute a web site.
subclass of: web manifestation
subclass of: page

master's thesis
comment: A thesis reporting a research project undertaken as part of a graduate course of education leading to a master's degree.
type: Class
subclass of: thesis

wikipedia entry
type: Class
comment: Information about a particular topic in one of the versions of Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia (http://www.wikipedia.org/).
subclass of: wiki entry

analog magnetic tape
comment: An analog medium for magnetic recording of audio and video information, made of a thin magnetizable coating on a long, narrow plastic tape, typically wound on a spool.
type: NamedIndividual
type: analog storage medium

wiki entry
comment: Information manifested in a wiki.
type: Class
subclass of: web content
subclass of: entry

rapid communication
type: Class
subclass of: expression
comment: A short rapidly published research article or conference paper, typically reporting significant research results that have been recently discovered, or a brief news item reporting such discoveries.

project metadata
comment: Metadata describing a project, for example the project name, the names of those who conducted the project, the name of the institution in which the project was conducted, and the project funding information.
subclass of: metadata
type: Class

film
type: analog storage medium
comment: A thin flexible strip of plastic or other material coated with light-sensitive emulsion upon which images can be recorded, typically using a camera, usually used to record photographic images or motion pictures.
type: NamedIndividual

periodical volume
type: Class
comment: A particular published volume of a periodical.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is part of
  some values from: periodical
subclass of: expression

journal volume
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: journal
  on property: is part of
type: Class
subclass of: periodical volume
comment: A particular published volume of a journal, comprising one or more journal issues.

patent
type: Class
subclass of: specification
comment: A formal disclosure of a new invention approved by a governmental patent agency, made to register intellectual property rights, and to give exclusive rights to the inventor or assignee to manufacture, use, license or sell the invention for a certain number of years.

magazine editorial
type: Class
comment: An editorial published in an issue of a magazine.
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: magazine issue
  on property: is part of
subclass of: editorial

reference book
comment: A book containing authoritative factual information, such as a dictionary, encyclopaedia, handbook or field guide, which is a realisation of a certain reference work and may contain several reference entries.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is realization of
  some values from: reference work
subclass of: book
type: Class

editorial
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is realization of
  some values from: opinion
type: Class
comment: The realization of an opinion written by an editor.
subclass of: expression

manifestation
type: Class
subclass of: Manifestation
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: Manifestation
    on property: has part
  intersection of: Restriction
    all values from: Manifestation
    on property: is part of
subclass of: Restriction
  all values from: expression
  on property: is embodiment of
comment: A subclass of FRBR manifestation, restricted to manifestations of fabio:Expressions. fabio:Manifestation specifically applies to electronic (digital) as well as to physical manifestations of expressions. Examples of different manifestations of a single 'version of record' expression of a scholarly work include an article in a print journal or the on-line version of that article as a web page.
subclass of: Restriction
  all values from: item
  on property: has exemplar
description: A fabio:Manifestation can only have part or be part of another fabio:Manifestation. Moreover, it can be an embodiment only of a fabio:Expression and it can be exemplified only by fabio:Item(s).

uncontrolled vocabulary
subclass of: vocabulary
type: Class
comment: A non-defined collection of words and phrases relating to a particular domain of knowledge, usually added freely by a community, in which homonyms, synonyms and similar ambiguities of meaning present in natural language are not formally disambiguated.

digital storage medium
subclass of: storage medium
comment: A means of storing information in digital form, involving binary encoding of data in 0s and 1s, e.g. a computer random access memory, hard disc, USB stick, CD, DVD or digital magnetic tape.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: stores
  all values from: digital item
type: Class

audio document
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is realization of
  some values from: sound recording
comment: The realization of a sound recording.
type: Class
subclass of: expression

computer application
subclass of: computer program
type: Class
comment: A computer program designed to assist a human user to perform one or more goal-oriented tasks such as word processing or image processing. A computer application will typically save its output files in one or more specific formats, conforming either to proprietary or open standards.

newspaper news item
comment: A news report published in a newspaper issue.
type: Class
subclass of: news item
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: newspaper issue
  on property: is part of

computer program
subclass of: expression
type: Class
comment: A unit of computer code in source or compiled form, employing one or more algorithms to be executed by a digital computer to undertake a particular task. Computer programs are collectively called 'software' to distinguish them from the equipment ('hardware') upon which they run.

song
subclass of: musical composition
type: Class
comment: A musical composition that contains vocal parts ('lyrics') that are performed ('sung').

has rights
sub property of: topObjectProperty
comment: Information about rights held in and over the resource. Typically, rights information includes a statement about various property rights associated with the resource, including intellectual property rights.
type: ObjectProperty

has electronic International Standard Serial Number
domain: Endeavour
comment: An International Standard Serial Number, ISSN, for electronic versions of serial publications.
sub property of: has identifier
type: DatatypeProperty
label: has eISSN
type: FunctionalProperty

journal editorial
comment: An editorial published in an issue of a journal.
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: journal issue
  on property: is part of
subclass of: editorial
type: Class

application profile
type: Class
subclass of: metadata
comment: A set of metadata elements, policies and guidelines defined for a particular application. The metadata elements used in the application profile may be drawn from more than one element sets, including locally defined sets.

has place of publication
range: Place
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The place (usually, the city) where the publisher of a particular bibliographic resource is located.
domain: Endeavour

table of contents
type: Class
subclass of: table
comment: A table listing the parts of publication such as a book or technical specification, and the pages on which these content elements start (if the publication is printed or otherwise organized into pages), usually listed in order of appearance. The Table of Contents typically includes first-level headers, such as the chapter titles of a book, and may also include second- and even third-level headers. In electronic works, the Table of Contents entries are often internally hyperlinked to the content items, so that clicking on the entry takes the reader to that item.

data management policy
comment: A policy that descibes and defines how data should be managed, preserved and shared.
type: Class
subclass of: policy

specification document
subclass of: expression
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: specification
  on property: is realization of
comment: The realization of a specification (a standard, a workflow, etc.).

intranet
type: NamedIndividual
type: digital storage medium
comment: A private computer network, unconnected to the internet or separated from it by a firewall, that uses a network operating system and Internet Protocol technologies to permit an organization's information to be shared securely within that organization.

is in scheme
comment: This property expresses the fact that a concept is a part of a scheme.
sub property of: topObjectProperty
type: ObjectProperty
range: concept scheme
domain: concept

has volume identifier
domain: Endeavour
comment: An identifier for a particular volume of a resource, such as a journal or a multi-volume book.
type: FunctionalProperty
type: DatatypeProperty

database
subclass of: expression
type: Class
comment: A structured collection of logically related records or data usually stored and retrieved using computer-based means.

has subject term
range: subject term
type: ObjectProperty
domain: Endeavour
comment: This property is used to associate a frbr:Endeavour to a term in a particular classification system.
sub property of: topObjectProperty

lecture notes
subclass of: expression
type: Class
comment: A document containing notes that summarize a lecture or course of lectures.

date last updated
sub property of: has date
range: dateTime
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: The date on which a particular endeavour, such as an ontology, was last updated.
type: DatatypeProperty

proposition
subclass of: work
type: Class
comment: A proposal or proposition of a new conceptualization, hypothesis, idea, theory, activity or organisation.

academic proceedings
subclass of: expression collection
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: proceedings paper
  on property: has part
comment: A document containing the programme and collected papers, or their abstracts, presented at an academic meeting.
type: Class

erratum
comment: A formal correction to an error introduced by the publisher into a previously published document.
subclass of: correction
type: Class

periodical
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: periodical issue
  on property: has part
type: Class
subclass of: expression collection
comment: A publication issued on a regular and ongoing basis as a series of issues, each issue comprising separate periodical items, for example editorials, articles, news items and/or other writings.

metadata document
type: Class
comment: A document that contains metadata information describing one or more characteristics of an entity.
subclass of: expression
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is realization of
  some values from: metadata

correction
comment: A correction to an error in a previously published document.
type: Class
subclass of: work

has date received
range: dateTime
comment: The date on which some item is received, for example a document being received by a publisher.
sub property of: has date
type: DatatypeProperty

is scheme of
sub property of: topObjectProperty
type: ObjectProperty
domain: concept scheme
range: concept
comment: This property expresses the fact that a scheme contains a concept.
inverse of: is in scheme

has issue identifier
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Endeavour
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: An identifier used to identify a specific issue of a magazine, a journal or other resource.

has publication date
domain: Endeavour
type: DatatypeProperty
description: The date on which a document or entity is published. The date can be expressed in three different formats: - yyyy-mm-dd (i.e., xsd:date) - yyyy-mm (i.e., xsd:gYearMonth) - yyyy (i.e., xsd:gYear)
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: The date on which a resource is published or disclosed.
range: Datatype
  union of: date
  union of: gYear
  union of: gYearMonth
sub property of: has issue date

book review
type: Class
comment: A written review and critical analysis of the content, scope and quality of a book or other monographic work.
subclass of: review

play
comment: A form of literature written by a playwright, usually consisting of scripted dialogue between characters, intended for theatrical performance rather than reading.
type: Class
subclass of: literary artistic work

analog item
type: Class
subclass of: item
description: An analog item is an exemplar of an analog manifestation only and it is always stored in a storage medium suitable for analog objects, such as paper, vinyl discs and films.
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: analog storage medium
  on property: is stored on
disjoint with: digital item
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: analog manifestation
  on property: is exemplar of
comment: A real object that is an exemplar of a fabio:Manifestation, such as a particular copy of the book 'Alice's adventures in Wonderland', that a person may own.

press release
comment: A news report published by an organization to provide information to journalists.
type: Class
subclass of: news item

has electronic article identifier
domain: Endeavour
comment: A local identifier for an article within an electronic (i.e. on line, in HTML format) periodical issue. Use in preference to prism:startingPage when the article lacks page numbers
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: topDataProperty

concept
disjoint with: concept scheme
type: Class
comment: A SKOS concept can be viewed as an idea or notion; a unit of thought. However, what constitutes a unit of thought is subjective, and this definition is meant to be suggestive, rather than restrictive. The notion of a SKOS concept is useful when describing the conceptual or intellectual structure of a knowledge organization system, and when referring to specific ideas or meanings established within a KOS. Note that, because SKOS is designed to be a vehicle for representing semi-formal KOS, such as thesauri and classification schemes, a certain amount of flexibility has been built in to the formal definition of this class.

periodical item
equivalent class: Class
  intersection of: expression
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: is part of
    some values from: Class
      union of: periodical issue
      union of: periodical volume
comment: A piece of writing published in a periodical issue, typically accompanied by other items by different authors.
type: Class

periodical issue
type: Class
comment: A particular issue of a periodical, identified and distinguished from other issues of the same publication by date and/or issue number and/or volume number, and comprising separate periodical items such as editorials, articles and news items.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is part of
  some values from: periodical
subclass of: expression

has page range
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: Identifies the page range of an entity such as a journal article.
sub property of: topDataProperty
domain: Endeavour
type: DatatypeProperty

structured summary
type: Class
subclass of: specification document
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: minimal information standard
  on property: is realization of
comment: A structured summary containing essential metadata describing a research investigation and/or the research outputs that have resulted from it, for example datasets and journal articles, structured according to some minimal information standard. Such a structured summary can be embodied in both human-readable and machine-readable manifestations, e.g. HTML and RDF. Such a structured summary differs from the Abstract of a journal article, in that the latter is written as a piece of continuous prose, but typically omits vital factual information about the investigation, such as when and where it was conducted, by whom, and on now many specimens or subjects.

has embargo period
comment: The time period for which an entity is embargoed. During this period, the entity should not be published or, in the case of a press release, should not be reported on. For open-access journal articles, the embargo duration specifies that period of time during which availability of the open-access version of the article is delayed by the publisher, following subscription-access availability of the published work. The end of the embargo period can be specified by fabio:hasEmbargoDate.
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: has date

CD
type: digital storage medium
type: NamedIndividual
comment: A non-rewritable optical disc used to store digital data.
label: compact disk

announcement
type: Class
comment: A formal statement about something.
subclass of: work

systematic review
subclass of: review
comment: A literature review focused on a single question that tries to identify, appraise, select and synthesize all high quality research evidence relevant to that question. Systematic reviews of high-quality randomized controlled trials are crucial to evidence-based medicine. An understanding of systematic reviews and how to implement them in practice is becoming mandatory for all professionals involved in the delivery of health care. Systematic reviews are not limited to medicine, and are quite common in other sciences such as psychology, educational research and sociology.
type: Class

literary artistic work
type: Class
subclass of: artistic work
comment: A literary creative work, such as a novel, play, poem or song.

comment
subclass of: expression
comment: A verbal or written remark concerning some entity. In written form, a comment is often appended to that entity and termed an annotation. Within computer programs or ontologies, comments are added to enhance human understanding, and are usually prefaced by a special syntactic symbol that ensures they are ignored during execution of the program.
type: Class

critical edition
type: Class
comment: A new edition of a historical publication, edited by a scholar other than the original author, containing within the body text the supposedly best version of the original work, with footnotes detailing and commenting on textual variations between different versions, typically with an introduction to the original work written by the scholar, and with a bibliography listing related publications.
subclass of: work

has ending page
comment: Identifies the last page of an entity such as a journal article.
domain: Endeavour
type: FunctionalProperty
sub property of: topDataProperty
type: DatatypeProperty

has CODEN
comment: A CODEN is a six character, alphanumeric bibliographic identification code, that provides concise, unique and unambiguous identification of the titles of serials and non-serial publications.
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: has identifier

has short title
domain: Endeavour
sub property of: has title
comment: A short version of the title of an entity, typically used to label or refer to a particular entity in an abbreviated form, for example an abbreviated journal title in a reference, or a short title of a document used as the running title in a page header.
type: DatatypeProperty
range: string

analog storage medium
subclass of: storage medium
subclass of: Restriction
  all values from: analog item
  on property: stores
type: Class
comment: A means of storing information in non-digital form, e.g. paper, film (for analogue photographs or movies), magnetic tape (for analogue sound recordings or video recordings) or vinyl disc.

section
sub property of: topDataProperty
comment: The name or identifier of the section or part of a resource, for example Part 2 of Issue 6 of Volume 127 of the Journal of Cell Biology, or the Travel Section of a newspaper issue.
type: DatatypeProperty

patent document
subclass of: specification document
comment: The physical or electronic realization of a patent.
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: patent
  on property: is realization of
type: Class

poem
comment: An artistic work written with an intensity or beauty of language more characteristic of poetry than of prose.
type: Class
subclass of: literary artistic work

retraction
subclass of: announcement
comment: A formal statement retracting a statement or publication A retraction is a public statement made about an earlier statement that withdraws, cancels, refutes, diametrically reverses the original statement or ceases and desists from publishing the original statement.
type: Class

textbook
comment: A book containing instructional material relating to a particular topic of academic study, designed to be read by students.
subclass of: book
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is realization of
  some values from: instructional work

has Digital Object Identifier
comment: A Digital Object Identifier for a serial publication item, a dataset or some other entity.
type: FunctionalProperty
sub property of: has identifier
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Endeavour
label: has DOI

digital manifestation
subclass of: manifestation
type: Class
comment: A manifestation that represents data in binary form, encoding the data as a series of 0s and 1s.
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: digital item
  on property: has exemplar

review article
subclass of: article
comment: An article that contains a review.
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: review
  on property: is realization of

is representation of
comment: A property linking a particular item to the expression it represents. This property is additional to the relationships between FRBR endeavours present in the classical FRBR data model.
domain: Item
range: Expression
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: relatedEndeavour
property chain axiom: is exemplar of
property chain axiom: is embodiment of

supplement
type: Class
comment: A supplement to a publication such as a book, journal, magazine or newspaper, additional to the main publication. For example, a colour supplement to a sunday newspaper, or a special supplementary issue of a journal or a journal volume containing invited articles on a special topic, or abstracts or papers presented at a scientific conference.
subclass of: expression

triplestore
comment: A database specifically designed for the storage and retrieval of Resource Description Framework (RDF) data consisting of subject-predicate-object triples. A triple store is queried using the RDF query language SPARQL.
type: Class
subclass of: database

has request date
sub property of: has date
comment: The date on which an agent is requested to do something, for example a reviewer is requested to write a review of a paper submitted to a journal for publication, or an author is requested to supply a revised version of the paper in response to the reviews received.
type: DatatypeProperty

quotation
subclass of: expression
type: Class
description: A quotation is a repetition of what someone has said, and is presented "within quotation marks", for example: On June 4th 1940, Winston Churchill made a speech on the radio that has since become famous, that included the words: " . . . we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender . . ." Similarly, the words "but Brutus is an honourable man" from Mark Antony's funeral speech in Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar is a quotation, since Mark Antony says these words in the play.
comment: A passage of speech selected from a larger verbal or written expression for use in another expression, with specific attribution to its original source, and usually demarcated by quotation marks and / or by placing it in a separate indented paragraph. [Note: Use fabio:Quotation to indicate a segment or passage selected from another expression that is a passage of speech, and fabio:Excerpt to indicate a segment or passage selected from another expression that is not a passage of speech.]

deliverable
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is realization of
  some values from: deliverable report
comment: A document containing a project report, intended to be delivered to a customer or funding agency describing the results achieved within a specific project.
subclass of: report document

has embodiment
comment: As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#embodiment), a property representing a manifestation that embodies an expression.
type: ObjectProperty

conference paper
subclass of: proceedings paper
comment: A paper, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, usually published within a conference proceedings volume.
type: Class

clinical trial design
subclass of: specification
type: Class
comment: A predefined written procedural method, designed to ensure reliability of findings, for undertaking a medical or veterinary clinical study of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic or prophylactic drugs or treatments, or of devices or techniques, involving a randomized controlled trial for evidence-based assessment in humans or animals, specifying criteria of eligibility, nature of controls, sampling schedules, data collection parameters, statistical analyses, reporting standards, etc. to be employed in undertaking the clinical trial.

RAM
type: digital storage medium
label: random access memory
type: NamedIndividual
comment: Abbreviation of Random Access Memory. A form of rewritable computer data storage that takes the form of integrated circuits that allow data to be stored and accessed in any order (i.e. at random), thereby achieving greater speed than for access of data stored in linear form on digital magnetic tape.

relational database
type: Class
comment: A database in which the data are arranged in tables according to their common characteristics, with relationships between the tables being defined by a relational model or schema. A relational database is highly optimized for performance, and is queried using a database query language such as SQL (Structured Query Language). The software used to create a relational database is called a relational database management system (RDBMS).
subclass of: database

has translated subtitle
sub property of: has title
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: A version of the subtitle of an entity translated into another language, which may be specified using the object property dcterms:language.

has National Library of Medicine journal title abbreviation
comment: An internal identifier for the abbreviation of the title of journals available from the National Library of Medicine repository.
sub property of: has identifier
sub property of: has short title
type: DatatypeProperty

demo paper
subclass of: expression
comment: A demonstration paper, typically describing a new product, service or system created as a result of research, usually presented during a conference or workshop.
type: Class

print object
subclass of: analog manifestation
comment: An analog manifestation in physical printed form, typically on paper.
type: Class

minimal information standard
comment: A metadata standard specifying items to be included when creating metadata describing a dataset of a particular type, or when creating a structured summary of the main findings of an article or report in a particular domain of interest, thereby ensuring adequate descriptive information is recorded for subsequent resource discovery and/or interpretation of the information described. [See also fabio:ReportingStandard.]
type: Class
subclass of: specification

citation metadata
subclass of: metadata
type: Class
comment: Metadata describing the citations made within a work to other works, and (optionally) some characteristics of the expressions of the cited works.

technical standard
comment: An official or public specification of, or requirement for, a technical method, practice, process or protocol that is involved in, for example, manufacturing, computation, electronic communication, or digital media.
type: Class
subclass of: specification

standard operating procedure
subclass of: specification
comment: Clear and detailed written instructions of a prescribed step-by-step procedure to be routinely followed, and decisions to be made when undertaking a specific task, process or function, to achieve consistent performance, ensure safety and/or assure data quality. (Commonly abbreviated 'SOP'.)
type: Class

data file
comment: A realisation of a fabio:Dataset (a frbr:Work) containing a defined collection of data with specific content and possibly with a specific version number, that can be embodied as a fabio:Digital Manifestation (a frbr:Manifestation with a specific format) and be represented by a specific fabio:ComputerFile (a frbr:Item) on someone's hard drive.
type: Class
subclass of: expression
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is realization of
  some values from: dataset

legal opinion
subclass of: opinion
type: Class
comment: A written explanation by a judge or group of judges that accompanies a ruling in a legal case, laying out the reasons and legal principles for the ruling, and sometimes containing pronouncements about what the law is and how it should be interpreted.

still image
subclass of: image
comment: A recorded static visual representation. This class of image includes diagrams, drawings, graphs, graphic designs, plans, maps, photographs and prints.
type: Class

paperback
comment: A print object with a flexible cover, usually made of paper or paperboard.
subclass of: print object
type: Class

questionnaire
type: Class
comment: A set of questions on a particular topic, usually in the form of multiple choice questions requiring the respondent to select the correct answer, or providing the ability to indicate support for or against a proposal on a numerical scale, designed for rapid numerical analysis of responses and often used in surveying public opinion.
subclass of: work

paper
type: NamedIndividual
type: analog storage medium
comment: A thin flat material, typically made from wood pulp, mainly used for writing upon, for printing upon or for packaging.

storage medium
type: Class
comment: A device for recording information or storing data.

newspaper article
type: Class
comment: An article written by a journalist and published in a newspaper.
subclass of: article
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: newspaper issue
  on property: is part of

directory
comment: A database of information which is heavily optimized for reading.
subclass of: database
type: Class

proof
subclass of: manuscript
comment: In printing and publishing, a proof copy is the preliminary version of a publication, after the inclusion of any author corrections following review, and after copy editing and formatting to bring the manuscript into the house style, intended for final checking prior to publication to detect and eliminate typographical errors, omissions or transpositions of text, incorrect layout or placement of illustrations and tables, or other formatting errors. Those who check proofs include the editor, possibly the peer-reviewers (to ensure that their requested modifications have been included to their satisfaction), possibly an in-house professional proof-reader, and / or the author, who is ultimately responsible for ensuring the published work says what (s)he means it to say. Substantive changes to the text are not permitted once the manuscript has reached proof stage.
type: Class

deliverable report
comment: A report describing the outcomes of specific project, typically listing 'deliverables' created or 'milestones' achieved during the project.
type: Class
subclass of: report

conference proceedings
type: Class
subclass of: academic proceedings
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has part
  some values from: conference paper
comment: A document containing the programme and collected conference papers, or their abstracts, presented at a conference, seminar, symposium or similar event.

has translated title
sub property of: has title
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: A version of the title of an entity translated into another language, which may be specified using the object property dcterms:language.

has ArXiv identifier
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: An identifier used by the preprint repository ArXiv.
sub property of: has identifier

conference poster
subclass of: expression
type: Class
comment: A display poster, typically containing text with illustrative figures and/or tables, usually reporting research results or proposing hypotheses, submitted for acceptance to and/or presented at a conference, seminar, symposium, workshop or similar event.

e-mail
subclass of: expression
comment: A message transmitted over the internet as an item of electronic mail, typically based on the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). Emails can have computer files containing documents, dataset and images attached to them or embedded within them.
type: Class

has acceptance date
sub property of: has date
type: DatatypeProperty
range: dateTime
comment: The date of acceptance of an entity. Examples of entities to which a Date Accepted may be relevant are a thesis (accepted by a university examination board) or an article (accepted by a journal editor).

web archive
comment: A snapshots of (part of) the World Wide Web.
subclass of: repository
type: Class

oration
comment: A formal speech, for example one delivered at a ceremonial occasion, or the written transcript of such a speech.
type: Class
subclass of: expression

expression
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is realization of
  all values from: work
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has embodiment
  all values from: manifestation
subclass of: Expression
comment: A subclass of FRBR expression, restricted to expressions of fabio:Works. For your latest research paper, the preprint submitted to the publisher, and the final published version to which the publisher assigned a unique digital object identifier, are both expressions of the same work.
subclass of: Class
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: has part
    all values from: Expression
  intersection of: Restriction
    on property: is part of
    all values from: Expression
type: Class
description: A fabio:Expression can only have part or be part of another fabio:Expression. Moreover, it can be a representation only of a fabio:Work, and it can be embodied only in fabio:Manifestation(s).

has season
comment: Permits specification of the season of the year, for example spring, summer, autumn and winter in British English.
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: topDataProperty

research paper
type: Class
comment: A scholarly work that reports original research contributions addressing theoretical, analytical or experimental aspects of a particular scholarly domain. E.g. see http://iswc2018.semanticweb.org/call-for-research-track-papers/.
subclass of: scholarly work

ontology
type: Class
subclass of: controlled vocabulary
comment: A formal representation of a set of concepts within a domain of knowledge, and the logical relationships between those concepts. [Contrast fabio:Folksonomy]

meeting report
subclass of: report
type: Class
comment: A report of a meeting of some kind.

artistic work
type: Class
comment: It describes any work regarded as art in its widest sense, including works from literature and music, visual art, etc.
subclass of: work

personal communication
type: Class
comment: Information communicated personally by verbal or written means from one individual to one or more another persons or organizations.
subclass of: expression

book set
type: Class
subclass of: expression collection
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has part
  some values from: book
comment: A set of books having certain characteristics in common that informally allow their identification together as a group - for instance, the books of the Harry Potter saga.

review paper
type: Class
comment: A scholarly work that surveys the state of the art of topics central to a particular subject or relating to a specific domain (e.g. the scope of a certain journal or conference). Papers of this kind may contain a selective bibliography listing key papers related to the subject or providing advice on information sources, or they may strive to be comprehensive, covering all contributions to the development of a topic and exploring their different findings or views. E.g. see http://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/products/journals/author_guidelines.htm?id=JD
subclass of: review
subclass of: scholarly work

clinical guideline
comment: A recommendation on the appropriate treatment and care of people with a specific disease or condition, based on the best available evidence, designed to help healthcare professionals in their work.
subclass of: instructional work
type: Class

has ISSN-L
comment: A linking International Standard Serial Number.
sub property of: has identifier
type: DatatypeProperty

has standard number
sub property of: has identifier
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: The number defining an international standard, for example Z39.96 - 201x, identifying NISO JATS, the Journal Article Tag Suite.

in-use paper
type: Class
subclass of: scholarly work
comment: A scholarly work that describes applied and validated solutions such as software tools, systems or architectures that benefit from the use of the technology of a particular scholarly domain. Usually, papers of this kind should also provide convincing evidence that there is use of the proposed application or tool by the target user group, preferably outside the institution that conducted its development. E.g. see http://iswc2018.semanticweb.org/call-for-in-use-track-papers/.

thesaurus
subclass of: controlled vocabulary
comment: A type of controlled vocabulary used in information retrieval applications for indexing or tagging purposes, in which relationships between terms are made explicit. These are normally hierarchical relationships (is-a, subsumption; e.g. a cow is a mammal), equivalency relationships relating non-preferred terms to preferred terms (e.g. pitch and frequency), or associative relationships, in which the relationship that exists is neither one of hierarchy or equivalence, but rather one of similarity (e.g. sports and leisure pursuits).
type: Class

anthology
type: Class
comment: A collection of selected literary or scholastics works, for example poems, short stories, plays or research papers.
subclass of: expression collection

vocabulary mapping document
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is realization of
  some values from: vocabulary mapping
subclass of: specification document
type: Class
comment: A document containing a vocabulary mapping

has exemplar
comment: As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#exemplar), a property representing an item that exemplifies a manifestation.
type: ObjectProperty

has access date
range: dateTime
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: The date on which a particular digital item, such as a PDF or an HTML file, has been accessed by somebody.
domain: item
sub property of: has date

has primary subject term
type: ObjectProperty
sub property of: has subject term
comment: This property is used to associate a frbr:Endeavour to a term in a particular classification system - and the term is considered one of the main topics for the endeavour in consideration.

has patent number
comment: A unique identifing number issued by a patent authority to identify a patent, displayed at the beginning of the patent document.
sub property of: has identifier
type: DatatypeProperty

has edition
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Endeavour
comment: An identifier for one of several alternative issues of a magazine, a book or other resource.

has handle
domain: Endeavour
sub property of: has identifier
type: DatatypeProperty
range: string
comment: A persistent identifier of the Handel system for digital objects and other resources on the Internet.

has preprint dissemination date
type: DatatypeProperty
range: dateTime
comment: The date on which something is distributed, for example the date on which a preprint of a document is e-mailed to colleagues and other academics by the author(s), or the date on which a printed announcement of forthcoming theatre events is mailed to those those on the theatre's mailing list.
sub property of: has date

notebook
type: Class
comment: A book containing personal notes, typically created by writing into a physical book with blank pages.
subclass of: book

journal issue
subclass of: periodical issue
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: journal volume
  on property: is part of
comment: A particular published issue of a journal, one or more of which will constitute a volume of the journal.

API
type: Class
comment: A computer program that enables a separate computer to interact programmatically with the computer running the API. (Commonly abbreviated 'API'.)
subclass of: computer program
label: application programming interface

uses calendar
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: A property that identifies the calendar system used to specify a date, for example the Chinese, Gregorian, Hebrew, Islamic or Lunar calendar.
type: FunctionalProperty
sub property of: topDataProperty

has subtitle
type: DatatypeProperty
range: string
comment: A secondary title that follows the main title of a work.
domain: Endeavour
sub property of: has title

has deposit date
range: dateTime
domain: item
comment: The date on which an entity has been deposited, for example in a library, repository, supplementary information archive, database or similar place of document or information storage.
sub property of: has date
type: DatatypeProperty

book
comment: A non-serial document that is complete in one volume or a designated finite number of volumes. A book published by a publisher is usually identified by an International Standard Book Number (ISBN), and may be manifested as a physical printed publication on paper bound in a hard or soft cover, or in electronic format as an 'e-book'.
subclass of: expression
type: Class

DVD
label: digital video disc
label: digital versatile disc
comment: A non-rewritable optical disc storage medium resembling a compact disc (CD), usually used for video and data storage. A DVD has the same physical dimensions as a CD, but is capable of storing more than six times as much data.
type: digital storage medium
type: NamedIndividual

entry
subclass of: expression
type: Class
comment: An item written or printed in a diary, list, account book, reference book, or database.

opinion
type: Class
comment: An expression of a personal or professional opinion on an issue or topic.
subclass of: work

data repository
subclass of: repository
type: Class
comment: A repository for storing data.

grant application document
subclass of: expression
comment: The realization of a grant application, usually containing a case for support document.
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is realization of
  some values from: grant application

dust jacket
subclass of: expression
comment: A detachable outer cover, usually made of paper and printed with text and illustrations. This outer cover has folded flaps that hold it to the cover of a document.
type: Class

figure
subclass of: expression
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is realization of
  some values from: still image
comment: A visual communication object comprising one or more still images on a related theme. If included within a publication, a figure is typically unaligned with the main body of text, having its own descriptive textual figure legend.
type: Class

report
subclass of: work
comment: A formal factual, methodological, statistical, technical or research report issued by an individual, group, agency, government body or other institution.
type: Class

newspaper
comment: A non-peer reviewed periodical, usually published daily or weekly, consisting primarily of editorials and news items concerning current or recent events and matters of public interest.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has part
  some values from: newspaper issue
subclass of: periodical
type: Class

news report
comment: A report of an item of news.
type: Class
subclass of: report

patent application
comment: A formal disclosure of a new invention, made in application for a patent.
type: Class
subclass of: specification

film
comment: A movie with an accompanying soundtrack, typically created by a professional film studio, designed to communicate a fictional story, record an artistic event, or impart information that is scientific or documentary in nature.
type: Class
subclass of: movie

table
subclass of: expression
comment: A graphical means of presenting data in a grid of rows and columns, within which the cells usually contain alphanumeric text or numeric values. If included within a publication, a table typically appearing unaligned with the main body of text, with its own descriptive title.
type: Class

letter
subclass of: expression
comment: A written or printed communication of a personal or professional nature between individuals and/or representatives of corporate bodies, usually transmitted by the postal service or published in a periodical. In the latter case, the letter is typically addressed to the editor and comments on or discussed an item previously published by that periodical, or of interest to its readership.
type: Class

policy
type: Class
comment: A description and definition of how something should be done. Ideally a policy should be both effective in achieving its goals and acceptable to those who have to abide by it.
subclass of: work

subject term
comment: A concept that defines a term within the controlled vocabulary of a particular classification system, such as the ACM Computing Classification System or MeSH, the Medical Subject Headings, used as an annotation to describe the subject, meaning or content of an entity.
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: term dictionary
  on property: is in scheme
subclass of: concept
type: Class

has URL
sub property of: has identifier
type: DatatypeProperty
domain: Endeavour
range: anyURI
comment: An identifier, in form of an HTTP Universal Resource Locator (URL), for a particular resource on the World Wide Web.

preprint
comment: The version of an author's original scholarly work, such as a research paper or a review, first submitted to publisher for publication. [Note: For that version resubmitted after peer-review and revision, use fabio:Postprint. For the final published version use fabio:DefinitiveVersion.]
subclass of: manuscript
type: Class

chapter
type: Class
comment: A defined document section, forming part of or intended for inclusion within a larger document, usually with its own title or chapter number. Different chapters within a document such as a book or a report may each be independently authored, or may all be authored by a single individual or group of authors.
subclass of: expression

data management policy document
comment: A document embodying a policy that descibes and defines how data should be managed, preserved and shared.
subclass of: policy document
type: Class

has publisher
comment: An entity responsible for making the resource available. Examples of a Publisher include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Publisher should be used to indicate the entity.
sub property of: topObjectProperty
type: ObjectProperty

authority file
subclass of: controlled vocabulary
type: Class
comment: A controlled vocabulary or official list that establishes, for consistency, the authoritative forms of headings, and the preferred terms or proper names to be used, when creating a catalogue or when indexing and searching a set of entities within a defined domain.

bibliographic metadata
type: Class
comment: Standard bibliographic metadata describing an expression of a work. To take the example of a journal article, bibliographic metadata typically include the authors' names, the date of publication, the title of the article, the journal name and volume number, the first and last page numbers, and the Digital Object Identifier (DOI).
subclass of: metadata

bachelor's thesis
type: Class
comment: A thesis reporting a research project undertaken as part of an undergraduate course of education leading to a bachelor's degree.
subclass of: thesis

concept scheme
type: Class
comment: A SKOS concept scheme can be viewed as an aggregation of one or more SKOS concepts. Semantic relationships (links) between those concepts may also be viewed as part of a concept scheme. This definition is, however, meant to be suggestive rather than restrictive, and there is some flexibility in the formal data model stated below. The notion of a concept scheme is useful when dealing with data from an unknown source, and when dealing with data that describes two or more different knowledge organization systems.

novel
subclass of: literary artistic work
comment: A long fictitious narrative written in literary prose.
type: Class

workshop proceedings
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has part
  some values from: workshop paper
type: Class
comment: A document containing the programme and collected workshop papers, or their abstracts, presented at a workshop or similar event.
subclass of: academic proceedings

sound recording
subclass of: work
comment: The creative work of making an electrical or mechanical recording of sounds, such as the spoken voice, singing, instrumental music, animal vocalizations or sound effects.
type: Class

timetable
subclass of: dataset
comment: A tabular dataset providing information about the times and locations of a planned series of events.
type: Class

patent application document
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is realization of
  some values from: patent application
subclass of: specification document
comment: The physical or electronic realization of a patent application.

alternate title
sub property of: has title
type: DatatypeProperty
comment: An alternative title for a resource.

has creation date
type: DatatypeProperty
sub property of: has date
range: dateTime
comment: The date on which an entity has been created.
type: FunctionalProperty

book series
type: Class
subclass of: series
subclass of: Restriction
  some values from: book
  on property: has part
comment: A sequence of books having certain characteristics in common that are formally identified together as a group - for instance, the books in the Law, Governance and Technology Series published by Springer.
disjoint with: book set

technical report
subclass of: report
comment: A report of a technical nature.
type: Class

has part
comment: Meaning = has part. As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#part), a property indicating that one entity includes another entity.
type: ObjectProperty

magazine article
comment: An article published in a magazine issue.
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is part of
  some values from: magazine issue
subclass of: article
type: Class

has identifier
comment: A unique and unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context. Recommended best practice is to identify the resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system.
type: DatatypeProperty

archival record
comment: An archival record connotes a material created or received by a person, family, or organization, public or private, in the conduct of their affairs that is preserved because of the enduring value contained in the information it contains or as evidence of the function and the responsibilities of its creator.
subclass of: work
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: has realization
  all values from: archival document
type: Class

solid state memory
type: digital storage medium
comment: A digital storage device built entirely from solid electronic materials with no moving parts, e.g. a USB flash drive.
type: NamedIndividual

proceedings paper
comment: A paper, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, usually published within an academic proceedings volume.
subclass of: expression
type: Class

report document
subclass of: expression
comment: The realization of a report, usually in printed form.
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: is realization of
  some values from: report

micropost
comment: A content item that is published in a Microblog, typically containing just a short sentence, a single image, or a URL.
type: Class
subclass of: web content
subclass of: entry

musical composition
subclass of: literary artistic work
type: Class
comment: A piece of music, typically in the form of a composition recorded in musical notation.

article
comment: The realization of a piece of writing on a particular topic, usually published within a periodical publication (e.g. journal, magazine and newspaper).
subclass of: expression
type: Class

abstract
comment: A summary of the resource.
type: DatatypeProperty

has license
sub property of: topObjectProperty
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.

doctoral thesis
type: Class
subclass of: thesis
comment: A thesis reporting the research undertaken during a period of graduate study leading to a doctoral degree.

blog post
subclass of: web content
type: Class
subclass of: entry
comment: Information manifested in a blog, one of a set of periodic sequential entries containing commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such as images or videos, usually displayed in reverse-chronological order and usually maintained by an individual, or comments on such a post.

is part of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Meaning = is part of. As defined by FRBR (http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr1.htm; http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#partOf), a property indicating that one entity is a part of another entity.

complete works
comment: A collection of all the literary or scholastic works of a single person.
subclass of: collected works
type: Class

archival document
comment: An archival document is a realization of the content related to an archival record. It can be exemplified as a book, a document, a letter, a database, etc.
subclass of: expression
type: Class

SupplementaryInformationFile
comment: A file accompanying a published journal article, containing additional information of relevance to the article, typically available from the publisher's web site via a hyperlink from the journal article itself.